Nnnparts of motherboard and its functions pdf

A motherboard is one of the most essential parts of a computer system, and these assessments will help you test your understanding of this technology. Parts of a computer and their functions pdf computers, in spite of different layouts or new component designs. The role of the motherboard is to allow all these components to communicate with each other. What are the primary functions of the motherboard and list out their various form factors. Sep 17, 2014 parts of motherboard and its function 1. Identify the parts of a motherboard identify types of motherboards install a motherboard in a system describe the function of the system bios and access the system setup utility 84 e. Motherboard components and types of motherboard functions in laptop. Learn about the cpu, dram, and other motherboard components, and its various features and functions to get insights into how your desktop, laptop, and smartphone operate. The motherboard acts as the central backbone of a computer on which other modular parts are installed such as the cpu, ram and hard disks. Jun 26, 2016 parts of motherboard and its function 1. Recall from chapter 1 that a motherboard form factor determines the size of the board and its features that make it compatible with power supplies and cases. A motherboard i the motherboard contains the socket the holds the cpu as well as the gpu, ram, expansion slots and external. All the components that form your computer are connected to the computer motherboard.

Motherboards are of great importance in a computer. It is also known as system board, main board or printed wired board pwb. Front side bus 200266333 the mother board with this. It can be considered as the backbone of a computer. An adapter card, or expansion card, is a circuit board that enhances functions of a component of the system unit and or provides connections to peripherals. It obtains the instructions from the memory, interprets them, and directs the operation of the computer. This cache is slower than level 1 cache but still much faster than main memory. A computer has many components, each with their own roles and functions. Mouse the mouse allows you to move, select and click on objects. What are the major parts of a computer system and their. Show the various parts of a computer and explain their functions. The motherboard is one of the most important parts of the pc, but as a tech enthusiast, you probably already know that. Slot for discrete graphic cards and high bandwidth devices such as topend solid state drives.

One of the main components of a computer is motherboard. A diagram and explanation of motherboard parts and their. Motherboard components labeled motherboard parts and functions. Some of the prime functions of a computer motherboard are as follows. Numerous major components, crucial for the functioning of the computer, are attached to the. Parts and functions of the motherboard combinebasic. The motherboard mounts to the case with small connectors called standouts installing the new motherboard 1. Parts of motherboard and its function linkedin slideshare. Parts of the motherboards and its functions hd youtube. In other words inside of the cpu case there are a lot of. A computer motherboard is nothing but the circuit board or the circuit which controls the entire functioning of the computer. In this lesson you will learn about the main parts of a. Mother board is the major component of the computer since all of the other hardware within the cpu, including the processor is attached to it.

If a processor requires data from a location in ram, the level 1 cache will be searched first. Install the cpu and ram on the new motherboard before putting it in the case 2. A lot of people simply dont care about these aspects, but if youre the doit. Other functions of the memory controller include a series of tasks that include. The most popular motherboard form factors are atx, microatx a smaller version of atx, and miniitx a smaller version of microatx. The palm reading free pdf active part of the computer, the part that does calculations and controls all. By combining many functions on one pcb, the physical size and total cost of the system may be reduced. Demonstrate the function of each part of the computer. Motherboard components, their purposes, and properties. The circuit board that contains many of the electrical components of a computer and provides the electrical connections to these components and the peripheral units figure.

A second cache called level 2 cache l2 is situated on the motherboard near the processor and can be from 1mb to 8mb in size. Different types of motherboards and its functions daddydean89. Slot for modern expansion cards such as sound cards, network cards wifi, ethernet, bluetooth, connector cards usb, firewire, esata and certain lowend graphics cards. In addition, some special function computers you use will not have a mouse and will only allow you to communicate with the computer through its keyboard. Sep 11, 2017 this is computer hardware bangla tutorials for beginners. The central processing unit, hard drives, memory, graphic processing unit, printers, and other ports all connect to the computer directly or via special cables that attach on to the motherboard. But those who are trying to know about the motherboard computer after opening its circuits. The true name of the south bridge is io controller hubich. Monitor or screen this is the tvtype screen on which you see the work youre doing on your computer. Board will learn toall parts and their functions is a alsomotherboard.

Unknown quipster in this chapter, you will learn how to. Parts of a computer class iii, iv and v thinking of various. What you might not know, though, is the role played by each chip, port or slot present on a motherboard. Computer a laptop has an all in one design built in monitor keyboard speakers touchpad mouse most laptops have the same amount of ports usb, ethernet, etc.

Aug, 2017 on pcs, the bios contains all the code required to control the keyboard, display screen, disk drives, serial communications, and a number of miscellaneous functions. Enter post title here parts of motherboard and their functions the main printed circuit board in a computer is known as the motherboard. Keyboard the keyboard is used to type in information and operate the computer. Learn how the motherboard functions to make all the other components work. Cpus, to take some of the load off of the motherboard. This mobo hardware act as the main board or the central or core assembly of the computer system unit. It manages and coordinates all the units of the computer.

If a computer is not available, draw a diagram on the blackboard or distribute pictures. Peripherals are devices that connect to the system unit and is controlled by the processor in the computer. Apr 17, 20 its purpose is to connect all the parts of the computer together and make everything centralized using its printed circuit board. The cpu is often referred to as the brain of the computer. We chose the asus prime x470pro for its inclusion of many modern. A motherboard is the main printed circuit board pcb found in general purpose computers and. Its is a type of microchip task to control all the input and output devices of the computer. It holds together many of the crucial components of a computer, including the central processing unit cpu, memory and connectors for input and output devices. A computer is the most evolving machine in the 21st century. A motherboard comes with following features motherboard varies. The system bios is a rom chip on the motherboard used during the startup routine boot process to check out the system and prepare to run the hardware. We chose the asus prime x470pro for its inclusion of. The instruction pointer in the cpus control unit stores the location of the next program instruction to be executed. It is responsible for controlling the transfer of data and instructions among other units of a computer.

Pdf parts and functions of motherboard raymond black. It is a hardware of the computer installed inside the system unitcpu. Learn the basics pc laptop 101 east stroudsburg area school. And the monitor screen of the computer, that commonly found at the rear back of the cpu or system unit. Jul 11, 20 different types of motherboards what is a computer motherboard. What are the primary functions of the motherboard and list.

Motherboard components and their functions slideshare. Chips on the motherboard require power to function. The motherboard is a sheet of plastic that holds all the circuitry to connect the various components of a computer system. Motherboard parts and functions the motherboard is one of the most important parts of the pc, but as a tech enthusiast, you probably already know that. Motherboard give processor the instructions, give you ports to connect evrything processor interpret instructions from everything else ram very fast memory storagehddssd where the os and data is stored psu give everything electricity cpu fa.

The computer keyboard offers a range of special functions that are important to master in order to use a computer best as a tool for information literacy. Motherboard parts and functions motherboard parts and. Clock generator 400mhz system bus is for pentium 4 at 2. A motherboard is the main circuit board inside a computer that connects the different parts of a computer together.

The main printed circuit board in a computer is known as the motherboard. Explain motherboard components, types, and their functions. South bridge icis a passion name as being south of the pci buses or pci slots. Parts of a motherboard and their function turbofuture. Dec 29, 2017 also known as a base unit, is the main unit of a personal computer, typically consisting of a metal or plastic enclosurecontaining the motherboard, power supply, cooling fans, internal disk drives, and the memory modules and expansion cards that are plugged into the motherboard, such as video and network cards. It is also sometimes abbreviated or shortened to mobo.